Personal Property

Are Wills Public Record? How Do I Find a Will?

Elyse Dillard
,
Content Specialist at LegalShield
May 11, 2026
4 min read
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Editor's note: This post was originally published April 4, 2022, and has been updated for accuracy, comprehensiveness and freshness on May 11, 2026.

Death is a complex time. Wills exist to clarify your wishes and help ensure they’re fulfilled. During a probate process, the Courts will consider a deceased’s wishes that are in the Will. Anyone can search for information about Wills in probate. If there is a probate open, your Will becomes public record.

If you’re uncomfortable with matters of your estate being public, you have a few options for keeping your affairs private. You should consult a lawyer to create or update a Trust. Keeping estate matters private is one of the key reasons why people create a Trust.

If you’ve been named in someone else’s Will, you should be informed during the probate process. Let’s look at when Wills become public and how to get a copy.

When and why a Will becomes public

When a Will becomes public After probate is opened and the Will is entered into the court record.
Purpose of making a Will publicly available Ensuring that all creditors, beneficiaries, and heirs have a fair opportunity to see and contest the terms of a Will.
What information becomes public? Beneficiary and executor names, letters of testamentary, letters of administration, asset and debt inventories.
What doesn't usually become public Sensitive personal information (SSNs), birthdates, and financial accounts.
Exceptions to a Will becoming public In rare circumstances, a court may seal a Will. Also, if a probate matter is not opened, a Will won't become part of the public record.

Wills remain private and typically can be modified until you pass away, so you can update your Will at any time. After your passing, your Will may go through probate, a court-administered process for distributing your assets and carrying out your wishes. 

If a probate process is required, your executor or a court-appointed administrator will begin the filing. It’s the executor’s duty to contact the people named in the Will after the person dies and to make the contents of the Will known. But they might not inform everyone they should. This could be because they’re grieving, are ill-informed, make a mistake, or have another personal reason.

To ensure fairness, anyone can view a Will in probate as long as the court has not put conditions on its release. Public transparency is an attempt to make sure that everyone named in a Will is informed and receives their inheritance.

A visualization of the timeline of your Will in terms of when it becomes public. If stays private until the probate process begins, and becomes public once filed with the probate court.

The probate process

Once an executor or administrator initiates probate, it can take multiple months and involves:

  • Settling estate debts
  • Final tax returns and estate taxes
  • Distributing estate assets to all beneficiaries
  • Resolving any disputes

If you don’t want to make your loved ones take care of this, you can assign other entities to act as your executor when you prepare your Will:

  • A professional, like a lawyer
  • A Trust company
  • A bank
  • A backup executor in addition to your first choice

How to find the public record of a Will

If you’re a beneficiary of someone who passed away, you might have to look for the Will yourself. Here’s how to find the public Will:

  1. Find the local probate court: Wills usually go into probate court in the county where the deceased person lived.
  2. Gather documents and information: You’ll need the deceased’s name and date of birth. You may also need the death certificate and your identification.
  3. Go to the court: Many probate records are kept physically, so you may need to make your request in person. If the court records are online, you may be able to search for a probate using the deceased person’s name.
  4. Request access: The request procedure will vary for each court. You may need to fill out a form.
  5. Pay any fees: There may be processing fees for accessing or obtaining a copy of the Will.
  6. Wait for processing: The timeline could range from minutes to hours to weeks. 

If you’re a direct beneficiary, then you might be able to find the Will another way:

  • Check with the executor or the deceased’s lawyer. They may be able to quickly provide you with a copy.
  • If a Will is missing or you don’t know which court it was filed in, you can search for it online and request access to it with the U.S. Will Registry. If you can’t find a Will via the registry, they will connect you with local lawyers who may be able to help.
  • Let the Probate court know that you want to be notified. In some states, you can file a request with the court asking to be notified if probate is opened in the name of the deceased.

The process for finding this information through public records usually differs by county. 

Tips for making your Will easy to find: have a lawyer draft it and keep copies, keep a document with contact information for your lawyer, keep your Will in a clearly marked place, tell family members about your Will, and name a professional executor

What if you don’t want your Will to be public?

There are ways to avoid a public and lengthy probate process. If the Will doesn’t need to go through probate, it stays out of publicly available records. These are some of the ways to ensure privacy and simple transfers of assets:

Small, simple estates can often avoid probate if:

  • The value of the estate is lower than a threshold determined by the state.
  • If the beneficiaries agree to asset division and other terms of the Will.
  • The estate is free of significant debts.

Setting up a Living Trust may allow you to pass assets without probate if your assets are held by the trust or have direct beneficiaries. These Trusts can therefore remain private, although they will need to be disclosed to the Trustee and beneficiaries.

Wills and Trusts can be used together in estate planning to ensure that your wishes are carried out correctly and efficiently. It’s a good idea to have a lawyer help you draft both, to ensure all of your documents work together.

With a LegalShield® Legal Plan, you can be connected with a provider lawyer to help you fully plan your estate. With all the necessary documents in place, you can be more confident that your wishes will be fulfilled and your beneficiaries won’t endure complications.

Use LegalShield to simplify estate planning

A clear estate plan can help protect your privacy and hopefully prevent expensive, lengthy court battles. It’s important to ensure that everyone knows their responsibilities and rights. Professional legal help can guide you in determining whether your Will needs a probate process.

A LegalShield membership connects members with provider lawyers who can advise you on drafting an estate plan and other similar matters. Explore LegalShield's Estate Planning Services to find out how we can make a difference for you.

Frequently asked questions

Are Wills public record?

A Will becomes part of the public record only after it has been filed with the probate court. If probate has not yet been opened, a Will isn’t a public record yet. 

Can I look at someone's Will online?

You may be able to find a copy of a person’s Will online through a search of probate court records.

Can I find a Will online for free?

Some document searches for Wills have a fee, whether it be to search or to download documents.

Is a copy of a Will valid?

When filing a Will with a probate court, you’ll need the original document. You should be able to use a certified copy of the Will or court order allowing the Will for other estate matters, like handling the bank accounts of the deceased.

Where do people keep their Wills?

Many people keep their Will at home or with a lawyer. They might store it in a filing cabinet or safety deposit box with other important documents.

LegalShield® is a trademark of Pre-Paid Legal Services, Inc. (“LegalShield”). LegalShield provides this blog as a public service and for general information only. The information made available in this blog is meant to provide general information and is not intended to provide legal advice, render an opinion, or provide a recommendation as to a specific matter. The blog post is not a substitute for competent legal counsel from a licensed professional lawyer in the state or province where your legal issues exist, and you should seek legal counsel for your specific legal matter. All information by authors is accepted in good faith. However, LegalShield makes no representation or warranty of any kind, express or implied, regarding the accuracy, adequacy, validity, reliability, availability, or completeness of such information. The materials contained herein are not regularly updated and may not reflect the most current legal information. No person should either act or refrain from acting on the basis of anything contained on this website. Nothing on this blog is meant to, or does, create an attorney-client relationship with any reader or user. An attorney-client relationship may be formed only after the execution of an engagement letter with an attorney and after that attorney has confirmed that no conflicts of interest exist. Nothing on this website, or information contained or transmitted by this website, is intended to be an advertisement or solicitation. Information contained in the blog may be provided by authors who could be a third-party paid contributor. LegalShield provides access to legal services offered by a network of provider law firms to LegalShield members through membership-based participation. LegalShield is not a law firm, and its officers, employees or sales associates do not directly or indirectly provide legal services, representation, or advice.

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Elyse Dillard
Content Specialist at LegalShield

Content Specialist at LegalShield, creating educational resources about legal and consumer protection topics. She focuses on making complex legal and financial concepts accessible to readers and has contributed to various educational articles on consumer rights and protections.

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